鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂界殑鍌欒€冪郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧鑰冭│锛屽皬绶ㄧ壒鐐哄ぇ瀹跺垎浜�“绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧姣忔棩绶寸繏(x铆)椤屽強绛旀瑙ｆ瀽”鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝骞姪澶у閫�(j矛n)琛屽倷鑰�锛屾绯诲垪鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰皣鎸佺簩(x霉)鏇存柊锛岃€冪敓鍙互榛�(di菐n)鎿婃敹钘忚捣渚�(l谩i)鍝�锛�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿�(d膩n)蹇冭嚜宸遍尟(cu貌)閬�(gu貌)杌熻€冧腑闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冭│鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁�銆佽€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€佹垚绺�(j墨)鏌ヨ(x煤n)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佽瓑鏇�(sh奴)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎴戝€戞渻(hu矛)浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅�(sh铆)鎻愰啋鎮�锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷(gu貌)璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�)

瑭﹂1

鍠綅鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩煼(zh铆)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庤唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘柟闈㈢殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岄€犳垚浜嗗眬閮ㄨ寖鍦嶇殑杩斿伐锛屽柈浣嶄究澶卞幓浜嗘壙寤哄彟澶栦竴鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛岄€欏爆浜�( )

A銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔垚鏈�

B銆佹(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰

C銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撴垚鏈�

D銆佺劇(w煤)褰㈡垚鏈�

瑭﹂2

鏍规摎(j霉)GB/T11457-2006 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏂规硶鏄�( )銆�

A銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庣郸瀹氱殑杌熶欢鍠厓鎴栫浉闂�(gu膩n)闆嗙殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬭垏鏂规硶鐨勯泦鍚�锛屾槸瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€佹柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿鐨勯泦鎴�

B銆佽粺浠堕枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫墍閬靛惊鐨勬柟娉曪紝瀹冩槸瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佹柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿鐨勯泦鎴愶紝鏀寔杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)

C銆佽粺浠堕枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫墍閬靛惊鐨勬柟娉曞拰姝ラ锛屽畠鏄(gu墨)鍓�銆佹柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿鐨勯泦鎴�锛屾棦鏀寔杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛屼篃鏀寔浠ュ悗鐨勬紨鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�

D銆佽粺浠堕枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫墍閬靛惊鐨勬柟娉�锛屽畠鏄(gu墨)鍓囥€佹柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿鐨勯泦鎴�锛屾敮鎸佽粺浠舵紨鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�

瑭﹂3

闂�(gu膩n)浜庨浕瀛愭斂鍕�(w霉)鐨勬弿杩�锛屼笉姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸()銆�

A銆侀浕瀛愭斂鍕�(w霉)鏄斂搴滈儴闁€(m茅n)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑杈﹀叕鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)

B銆佹斂搴滈儴闁€(m茅n)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ噰鐢ㄥ厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠＄悊淇℃伅鍖�銆佹焙绛栫瀛�(xu茅)鍖�

C銆侀浕瀛愭斂鍕�(w霉)鍏叡鏈嶅嫏(w霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鍙噰鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁湇鍕�(w霉)妯″紡

D銆侀浕瀛愭斂鍕�(w霉)瑕嗚搵浜嗕汉澶с€佹斂搴�銆佹斂鍗�(xi茅)銆佹硶闄�銆佹瀵熼櫌绛夐儴闁€(m茅n)

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

瑭﹂1 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

璩�(zh矛)閲忔垚鏈槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鍜屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忚€屾敮鍑虹殑涓€鍒囪不(f猫i)鐢�锛屼互鍙婂洜鏈仈(d谩)鍒扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼笉鑳芥豢(m菐n)瓒崇敤鎴�(h霉)鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呴渶瑕佽€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓€鍒囨悕澶�銆傝唱(zh矛)閲忔垚鏈竴鑸寘鎷細鐐虹⒑淇濊垏瑕佹眰涓€鑷磋€屼綔鐨勬墍鏈夊伐浣滃彨鍋氫竴鑷存垚鏈紝浠ュ強鐢变簬涓嶇鍚堣姹傝€屽紩璧风殑鍏ㄩ儴宸ヤ綔鍙仛涓嶄竴鑷存垚鏈�锛岄€欎簺宸ヤ綔寮曡捣鐨勬垚鏈富瑕佸寘鎷細闋�(y霉)闃叉垚鏈€侀憭瀹氭垚鏈�銆佸収(n猫i)閮ㄦ悕澶辨垚鏈拰澶栭儴鎼嶅け鎴愭湰銆傚叾涓爯(y霉)闃叉垚鏈拰閼掑畾鎴愭湰灞簬涓€鑷存垚鏈紝鑰屽収(n猫i)閮ㄦ悕澶辨垚鏈拰澶栭儴鎼嶅け鎴愭湰锛屽張绲�(t菕ng)绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘晠闅滄垚鏈紝灞簬涓嶄竴鑷存垚鏈�銆�

姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰(Opportunity Cost)锛氭槸鎸囩偤浜嗗緱鍒版煇绋澅瑗胯€屾墍瑕佹斁妫勫彟涓€浜涙澅瑗跨殑鏈€澶у児(ji脿)鍊�;涔熷彲浠ョ悊瑙ｇ偤鍦ㄩ潰鑷ㄥ鏂规鎿囦竴姹虹瓥鏅�(sh铆)锛岃鑸嶆鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)涓殑鏈€楂樺児(ji脿)鍊艰€呮槸鏈姹虹瓥鐨勬(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愭湰;閭勬寚寤犲晢鎶婄浉鍚岀殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鎶曞叆鍒板叾浠栬妤�(y猫)鐣�(d膩ng)涓幓鍙互鐛插緱鐨勬渶楂樻敹鐩�銆�

灏�(du矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴垚鏈殑骞剧ó涓嶅悓瑙ｉ噵?zhu膩n)?/p>

1銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撴垚鏈槸鎸囬¨瀹㈢偤鎯冲緱鍒版墍鏈熸湜鐨勫晢鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑰屽繀闋堣€楄不(f猫i)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴彌绠楄€屾垚鐨勪唬鍍�(ji脿)銆�

2銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撴垚鏈槸鎸囩偤閬�(d谩)鎴愮壒瀹氬崝(xi茅)璀版墍闇€浠樺嚭鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撲唬鍍�(ji脿)銆�

3銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撴垚鏈笉鍍呮槸鎸囨檪(sh铆)闁撴湰韬殑娴佸け锛屼篃鏄寚鍦ㄧ瓑寰呮檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)閫犳垚鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鐨勪笩澶便€�

4銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撴垚鏈槸鎸囩偤浜嗛仈(d谩)鍒版煇绋敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩殑锛屽崰鐢ㄦ垨浣跨敤濡傝硣閲�銆佹潗鏂欒€屽紩璧风殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏀粯璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€�

鐒�(w煤)褰㈡垚鏈細

鐒�(w煤)褰㈡垚鏈槸鎸囬洠浠ョ敤甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩洿鎺ヨ〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬垚鏈�锛屼緥濡傚皪(du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鑱茶(y霉)鐨勮矤(f霉)闈㈠奖闊匡紝灏�(du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鑱峰伐鍑濊仛鍔涚殑璨�(f霉)闈㈠奖闊跨瓑銆�

瑭查涓敱浜庡柈浣嶅湪闋�(xi脿ng)鐩煼(zh铆)琛岄亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庤唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘柟闈㈢殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岄€犳垚浜嗗眬閮ㄨ寖鍦嶇殑杩斿伐锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮€欏€�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鑱茶(y霉)涓嶅ソ锛屽け鍘讳簡鎵挎帴鍙﹀涓€鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屾墍浠ユ槸鐒�(w煤)褰㈡垚鏈�銆�

瑭﹂2 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏂规硶(Software Development Method)鏄寚杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫墍閬靛惊鐨勮睛娉曞拰姝ラ銆� 杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鏈夋晥鍦板緱鍒颁竴浜涘伐浣滅敘(ch菐n)鐗�锛屼篃灏辨槸涓€鍊�(g猫)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鏀寔鏂囨獢锛屽苟涓旀豢(m菐n)瓒虫湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忚姹�銆傝粺浠堕枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏄竴绋潪甯稿京(f霉)闆滅殑鑵﹀姏鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)锛屾墍浠ョ稉(j墨ng)甯告洿澶氳◣璜栫殑鏄粺浠堕枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏂规硶瀛�(xu茅)锛屾寚鐨勬槸瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佹柟娉曞拰宸ュ叿鐨勯泦鎴�锛屾棦鏀寔闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛屼篃鏀寔浠ュ悗鐨勬紨璁婇亷(gu貌)绋�(浜や粯閬�(y霉n)琛屽悗锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)閭勬渻(hu矛)璁婂寲锛屾垨鏄偤浜嗘敼閷�(cu貌)锛屾垨鏄偤浜嗗姛鑳界殑澧炴笡) 銆�

瑭﹂3 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細A

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