學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十三

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十三

1. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.

A. why……if B. why……that

C. that……why D. why……what

答案. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力。名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語從句由that引導(dǎo)。

2. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.

A. read B. was reading

C. reads D. have read

答案. B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙。一般過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去式，故用一般過去進(jìn)行式。

3. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.

A. hoping B. to hope

C. hoped D. being hoped

答案. A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到哪兒。分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

4. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.

A. shouting B. shout

C. shouted D. having shouted

答案. A 他沿著河邊走時(shí)聽到有人叫喊求助。分詞短語shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面，做賓語補(bǔ)足語。Hear這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以跟賓語再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，分詞短語的動(dòng)作是由賓語做的。

5. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.

A. Being translated B. Having been translated

C. to be translated D. Having been translated

答案. D 由于被翻釋成了多種語言，那本書從而聞名于世?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的動(dòng)作在句中謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。這句話中：這本書先被翻釋成多種語言，然后才聞名遐邇的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，另外書是被翻譯的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選D。

6. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.

A. Invited B. to invited

C. being invited D. inviting

答案. A 大多被邀請(qǐng)去她晚會(huì)的人都是她的老朋友。過去分詞做定語，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動(dòng)的概念。

7. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.

A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering

C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover

答案. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋。第一個(gè)空：主句主語是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個(gè)空，由于主語是地球，地球是被看的，故用過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。第二個(gè)空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動(dòng)的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)。故答案C正確。

8. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.

A. What B. Whom

C. Who D. That

答案. A 我所看到的是兩個(gè)男人穿過了那個(gè)街道。這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what做的是saw的賓語，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語。

9. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that B. when

C. in that D. what

答案. B 我想這個(gè)時(shí)代將會(huì)來臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

10. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.

A. which B. to where

C. to which D. at which

答案. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時(shí)間在上海，那個(gè)生她養(yǎng)她的地方。 Belong to 屬于……; 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語，并且從句謂語belong是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)要帶上介詞to， 所以由which來引導(dǎo)(當(dāng)指物，并且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，要用which，而不能用that)。

11. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

A. them B. that

C. which D. those

答案. C 美國由五十個(gè)州組成，其中兩個(gè)州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開。這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞代指的是fifty states， 并且前面有介詞，所以要用which;

12. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.

A. as B. than

C. which D. that

答案. D 至到最后，他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)被毀壞了。 that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句。that the car had been destroyed這個(gè)賓語從句做的是主句謂語動(dòng)詞discover的賓語。

13. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.

A. that B. this

C. it D. which

答案. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計(jì)劃，這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的。這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中，從句缺少主語，用which或者 that來引導(dǎo)，但是我們注意到： 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話， 故一定要用which來引導(dǎo)。

14. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.

A. that B. of

C. because D. why

答案. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因。 Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

15. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

A. whom B. whoever

C. who D. of whom

答案. C 我認(rèn)為將被解聘的那個(gè)公司經(jīng)理升職了。先行詞為人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用who來引導(dǎo)。

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