學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十四

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十四

1. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whose

答案. D 1990年他患過(guò)一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病，他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場(chǎng)病留下的后遺癥帶來(lái)的痛苦。引導(dǎo)詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，能做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有whose.

2. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.

A. who B. what

C. which D. that

答案. C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，只能用which.

3. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.

A. which B. that

C. while D. when

答案. D 我的假期從下一周二開始，那時(shí)我將去佛羅里德。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用when.

4. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. of which I think is

C. I think which is D. which I think is

答案. D 他實(shí)驗(yàn)出了另一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)界有重大意義。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是another wonderful discovery，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。所以用which.

5. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.

A. that B. the other

C.which D. the one

答案. D 我決定買一輛車，因?yàn)槲覀儼言谟?guó)那輛在離開之前給賣了。我們注意這個(gè)句子主句還不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)，用代詞the one來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)，從句也少賓語(yǔ)，我們用引導(dǎo)詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)該填補(bǔ)： the one which .但是我們?cè)谥v語(yǔ)法時(shí)講過(guò)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。故D正確。

6. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.

A. at which the results B. the results on which

C. whose results D. at whose results

答案. C 那個(gè)結(jié)果很快將被公布出來(lái)的調(diào)查是由John主做的。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，只能用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，C正確。

7. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.

A. as B. that

C. this D. which

答案. D 原油在精煉廠被加工，這使得有可能得到不同等級(jí)的油而滿足不同的需要。非限制性從句中，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，可以用which 或者that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但是我們注意：這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面的句子，這時(shí)就必須用which.

8. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.

A. which B. all

C. this D. how

答案. B 我確信你所說(shuō)的一切是錯(cuò)誤的。句子中的引導(dǎo)詞是that， 從句中動(dòng)詞said缺少賓語(yǔ)，all you said 意思是：你所說(shuō)的一切，然后，這句話由關(guān)系代that來(lái)引導(dǎo)做從句的主語(yǔ)。

9. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.

A. which B. this

C. it D. that

答案. A 他去參加晚荼會(huì)晚了，這件事讓我們都很失望。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話，只能用which.

10. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.

A. where that B. where

C. of the place where D. the place

答案. B 晚會(huì)上的人在擔(dān)心約翰，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人注意到他去哪兒了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案為B.

11. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

答案. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone，指人，關(guān)系代詞又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

12. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

答案. B 也許這一天就會(huì)來(lái)臨，那時(shí)人們將能活夠150年。先行詞指的是時(shí)間，由when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

13. It was raining， _____ was a pity.

A. what B. that

C. as D. which

答案. D 天在下雨，這真是遺憾。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話，所以要用which.

14. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.

A. which B. why

C. where D. for that

答案. B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因。先行詞為reason，故why來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

15. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.

A. no of which B. none of which

C. some of that D. neither of which

答案. B 我們?cè)嚵巳俜N長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴，沒(méi)有一種是完全防水的。在這些靴子當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一種是防水的， 關(guān)系代詞代指three hundred types of boot， 在這些靴子當(dāng)中要用到of，而of 是介詞，關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)要用which。

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