成人學(xué)位英語考試高頻詞匯九

相關(guān)推薦：成人學(xué)位英語考試高頻詞匯匯總

成人學(xué)位英語考試高頻詞匯九

41、chance, opportunity, occasion

chance多指偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，意外的機(jī)會(huì)，帶有僥幸的意味。如：Even so, it was a lucky chance that he could do it.(即使如此，那也是他憑著僥幸才做到這點(diǎn)。)

opportunity主要指能夠去做某事，尤其是達(dá)到自己目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)某種愿望的好機(jī)會(huì)。如：You should make the most of your opportunities of seeing the country and learning the language.(你應(yīng)該盡量利用你的機(jī)會(huì)去看看這個(gè)國家，學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。)

occasion主要指“時(shí)機(jī)”，“場合”，也含有“機(jī)會(huì)”的意思。如：The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.(每逢國慶節(jié)，國旗都懸持出來了。)

42、childish, childlike

childish幼稚的。如：It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.

childlike孩子般天真的。如：When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.

43、cloth, clothing

cloth布。如：I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.

clothing衣服(總稱)。如：You’d better give all the old clothing away.

44、compare…with; compar…to; compared with/to

Ø compare…with意為“把……與……相比”，側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。

如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.

把這輛汽車與那輛汽車相比較，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的區(qū)別。

Ø compare…to…意為“把……比作……”，著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。如：

This song compares our country to a big family.這首歌把我們的國家比作一個(gè)大家庭。

Ø compare既可以單獨(dú)用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以compare with…形式出現(xiàn)，表示“與……相比”。如：

Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai.在這兒生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。

If you compare the two words，you can tell the difference between them.

如果你比較這兩個(gè)單詞，你就會(huì)辨別出它們之間的不同。

Ø compared with…和compared to…都可用作狀語，意義基本相同，可互換。如：

Compared to/with him，you are lucky. 與他相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。

It was a small town then，compared to/with what it is now.和現(xiàn)在比起來，那時(shí)它還是個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

45、compose, consist, constitute

compose為常用詞，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。)

consist表一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成(只能用主動(dòng)語態(tài))。如：The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(聯(lián)合王國是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組　　成。)

constitute為正式用詞，與consist相反，表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如：Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二個(gè)月。)

46、considerable, considerate

considerable相當(dāng)多的，可觀的。如：He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)

considerate考慮周到的，體諒的。如：It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真體貼人，不打擾我們。)

47、consistent, constant, continual, continuous

consistent一致的，符合的。如：His action is always consistent with his words.

constant不斷的，表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn)，往往沒有變化。如：He attributes his health to his constant exercise.

continual頻頻的，不停的，時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)，中間可有間歇。如：Continual smoking is bad for health.

continuous不斷延伸的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間無間斷。如：Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change.

48、cost/take/spend/pay

cost (vt.)花費(fèi)：指花費(fèi)金錢、勞力和時(shí)間。主語通常是事或物，可跟雙賓語。

take (vt.)花費(fèi)：指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。主語通常是一件事，也可以跟雙賓語。

spend (vt.)花費(fèi)：指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，主語總是人?？梢孕纬蓅pend…on sth./in doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

pay (vt.&vi.)付錢，后面可以跟雙賓語，也可以當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞使用，形成pay for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。比較：

Electricity will cost more than it did last year.

It will take me two days to finish the work.

In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working conditions.

Dick’s uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world.

49、crack, crash

crack(使)破裂，砸開。如：I can crack it, but I can’t break it.(我能把它弄裂，但不能把它弄破。)

crash摔壞，墜毀。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飛機(jī)起飛不久就墜毀了。)

50、cure, treat

cure治愈，醫(yī)治。如：The medicine will cure of your disease.(這藥能治好你的病。)

cure表示治好，treat只表示“給……治病”。

51、current, present

均可表“現(xiàn)在”，“目前”。

current強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段正在流行，通用，但不一定是最新的。如：current English (當(dāng)代英語)

present為常用詞，指現(xiàn)在正在通用的，在時(shí)間上比current的范圍更窄。如：What’s your present address?(你現(xiàn)住址是哪里?)

52、custom, habit

均可表習(xí)慣。

custom為正式用詞，多指社團(tuán)或人們的習(xí)慣行為方式。

habit為常用詞，多指個(gè)人因多次重復(fù)而形成做某事的趨勢或意愿。如：He has the bad habit of biting his nails.(他有咬手指的壞習(xí)慣。)

53、damage; destroy; ruin

這三個(gè)詞都有“破壞;損壞”的意思，區(qū)別如下：

Ø damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品，一般暗示損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低，這種損壞是部分性的，通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴(yán)重，還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻。如：

The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.

汽車在事故中損壞不嚴(yán)重，但卻有五個(gè)人受了重傷。

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.長期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損傷。

What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.

他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國家之間的關(guān)系。

Smoking has damaged his health badly. 吸煙嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害了他的健康。

Ø damage還可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：

The earthquake did a lot of damages to the city.這場地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。

Ø destroy意為“破壞;摧毀;消滅;毀滅”，通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”，一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外，它既可表示毀壞具體的物品，也可表示毀壞抽象的東西。如：

The big fire destroyed the whole house.這場大火把整座房子都燒毀了。

The Nazi wanted to destroy people's hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazi's dream by the power of people. 納粹想摧毀人民的希望，最終是納粹的夢想被人民的力量所摧毀。

Ø ruin多用于借喻之中，有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞，指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。如：

My new coat is ruined.我的外套不能再穿了。

The rain will ruin the crops.這雨會(huì)把莊稼毀掉的。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man?我被那場官司毀了，我破產(chǎn)了。

54、dependent, independent

dependent依賴的，依靠的(on, upon)。如：Success is dependent on your hard work.

Independent不依靠的，獨(dú)立的(of)。如：John was independent of his parents when he was still a child.

55、discover, invent

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：A coal mine has been discovered in that area.

invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。如：A kind of toothbrush has been invented to relieve toothache.

56、doubt/suspect

doubt意為懷疑某事是不可能或不真實(shí)的，肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的賓語從句，否定句和疑問句常跟that引出的賓語從句。翻譯成“不相信”比較恰當(dāng)。而suspect意為懷疑或認(rèn)為某件事是真的。常跟that引起的賓語從句。翻譯成“猜想…是真的”比較恰當(dāng)。試比較：

I doubt whether he is a genius.

我看他未必是個(gè)天才。

Do you doubt that he is a genius?

你懷疑他是個(gè)天才嗎?

I suspectthat he is a genius.

我猜想他是個(gè)天才。

57、effective, efficient

均可表示“有效的”。

effective常用以指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)能產(chǎn)生某種預(yù)期的效果。如：effective medicine, effective method等。

efficient“效率高的”，“有能力的”，用以指人或物，著重有效地利用時(shí)間、精力并取得預(yù)期效果。如：The German telephone system is highly efficient.(德國的電話系統(tǒng)效率很高。)

58、economic, economical

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))的。如：the economic doctrines of Ricardo(李嘉圖的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說)

economical節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的。如：He is economical of money and time.

59、electric, electrical, electronic

三詞都與電有關(guān)

electric著重于發(fā)電的，電動(dòng)的或?qū)щ姷?。如：electric generator(發(fā)電機(jī));electric light(電燈)

electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電，但是與電有關(guān)的。如：electrical engineering(電機(jī)工程);an electrical transcription(廣播唱片)

electronic電子的，電子操作的。如：electronic engineering(電子工程學(xué))

60、emergence, emergency

emergence是emerge的名詞形式。

Emergency意為“緊急情況”，“突然事件”。

環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：備考2020年成人英語三級考試的考生，為避免錯(cuò)過考試報(bào)名，建議您 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，屆時(shí)會(huì)有短信提醒。更多成人英語三級其他題型答題技巧、備考指導(dǎo)、復(fù)習(xí)精華資料，點(diǎn)擊下方按鈕，免費(fèi)下載!