2020年下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前沖刺模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題三

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2020年下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前沖刺模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題三

詞匯和語(yǔ)法

45. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.

A. who B. if they C. they D. that

46. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.

A. that B. as

C. which D. what

47. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when B. while

C. as D. since

48. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _____ has only one correct answer.

A. each of which B. some of which

C. which D. what

49. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have B. that have

C. which they have D. that having

50. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when B. which

C. that D. where

四、翻譯(英譯漢)

51.In October 1838, I happened to read for amusement Malthus on Population, and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on, from long continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that, under these circumstances, favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed.

答案：1838年10月，我隨便讀了《馬爾薩散人口論》，很欣賞書的到處都有的生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，經(jīng)過對(duì)動(dòng)物和植物生存習(xí)性的長(zhǎng)期觀察，我忽然想到這種環(huán)境下，有利于生存的變化被保留了，而不利于生存變化被消除了。

五、寫作

52.Directions：For this part.You are to write 100～120 words.You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below

請(qǐng)以“尊重老人”為話題作文

答案：①Respecting the old is a Chinese traditional virtue.

②At present，most old people can live on their pension.

③People of more than seventy years old can go to parks or take buses free of charge.

④But some people do not respect the old.

⑤Something must be done to stop this phenomenon.

⑥Everyone will become old.

⑦We should remind ourselves that without the older generation，we would not enjoy this splendid life.

⑧We should provide more convenience for them SO that they can enjoy their late life happily.

一、完成對(duì)話(1-10)

1.June: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

Judy: ______.

A. I don't believe

B. I don't believe it

C. I believe not so

D. I believe not

2.Rob: How could you say that?

Bert: ______, I didn't mean to hurt you.

A. That's all right

B. I won't regret

C. I'm really sorry

D. Excuse me

3.Jimmy: ______ May I speak to John?

Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.

A. I am Mary.

B. My name is Mary.

C. Do you know Mary?

D. This is Mary speaking.

4.Helen: ______Sir, I didn't quite hear you.

David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.

A. May I ask you a question?

B. I am sorry,

C. I beg your Pardon,

D. I must say "no" to you,

5.Carol: ______?

Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs.

A.What are you doing你在干什么

B. What would you like to do

C. What can I do for you

D. What would you like to eat

6.Viola: Excuse me, ______?

Rite: I am sorry, I don't know. I’m new around here.

A. will you please tell me time

B. is there a train time-table

C. can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospital

D. can you show me the map of this city

7.Rose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?

Steven: ______, I will see if he is in.

A. Don't put down your phone

B. Hold the line a minute

C. Please phone him in five minutes again

D. This is John speaking

8.Wendy: ______?

Wayne: For about two weeks.

A. How long are you going to stay here

B. How soon will you leave this place

C. How often do you come here

D. How many times have you come here

9.Owen: May I use your phone?

Ruth: ______

A. It doesn't matter.

B. Go ahead.

C. No, I don't mind.

D. No, you needn't.

10.Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?

Lynn: ______

A. Yes, please do.

B. No, please don't.

C. No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.

D. Yes, please don't.

二、閱讀理解(11-30)

A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2: 00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.

A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of "deaf spots" in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.

I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year.and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅(qū)逐.from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

11. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.

A.it was in bad weather

B.there were "deaf spots"

C.a big fire started

D.it was at the weekend

12. The phrase "in the long run"(==L.2, Part.2.)means_________.

A.effectively

B.endlessly

C.eventually

D.efficiently

13. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.

A.they were deaf

B.they could not hear the alarm

C.nobody waked them up

D.they refused to leave their rooms

14. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.

A.it is a good physical exercise

B.it cultivates people‘s endurance

C.it is a legal requirement

D.it can save lives in case of a fire

15. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?

A.A fire drill is very important and useful.

B.The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.

C.Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.

D.It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.

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