2020年下半年學(xué)位英語考前沖刺模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題四

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2020年下半年學(xué)位英語考前沖刺模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題四

閱讀理解

Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.

Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.

By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.

It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

16. The passage suggests that________.

A.Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.

B.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.

C.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.

D.About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.

17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?

A.Mood.

B.Tiredness.

C.Carelessness

D.Weather

18. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.

A.likely to have accidents

B.injured in accidents

C.possible to die in accidents

D.responsible for road accidents

19. What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?

A.Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.

B.Many accidents can and should be avoided.

C.Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.

D.Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.

20. The best title for the passage would be __________.

A.Accidents and Anxiety

B.How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories

C.Human Factors in Accidents

D.How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories

Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.

In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.

The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.

Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.

Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.

For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同時(shí)的.access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.

For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.

21. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.

A.further

B.critical

C.costly

D.global

22. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?

A.It depends On the length of time.

B.It depends on the times of dial-up.

C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.

D.He pays a lot of money.

23. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.

A.at up to forty times of ordinary speed

B.much more faster

C.at a high speed

D.within a second

24. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?

A.Family members.

B.College students.

C.Both home owners and businessmen.

D.Only businessmen and their partners.

25. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done

A.during the work days.

B.during the whole week

C.online

D.offline

[答案精解]C.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online“整個(gè)操作都可在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行”一句即可得出答案。

Packaging is, very important form of advertising., package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example,, little child might ask for, breakfast food contained in, box with, picture of, TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on, package, or, small gift inside, box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that, buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although, similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in, reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of, package also motivates, buyer. Maybe the package has"Economy Size" or "Family Size" printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out,, buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that, package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

26."A buyer will get something for nothing" in paragraph, may probably mean ________.

A.buyer will not get what he pays for

B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for

C.buyer will get something useful free of charge

D.buyer will get more but pay less

27. From the pasage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.

A.the size of, container

B.container with attractive picture

C.well-designed container

D.plain container with low cost

28. What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?

A.It‘s not good to buy the product which is sold in, glass or dish.

B.The quality of, container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.

C.The best choice for, buyer is to buy, product in, plain package.

D.buyer should buy what he needs most rather than, well-designed package.

29. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.

B."Family Size" printed on the package means that it is rather economic.

C.To, child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.

D.Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.

30. What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Package, Product.

B.How to Make an Advertisement.

C.How to Sell Product.

D.How to Attract More Buyers.

三、詞匯和語法(31-50)

31. We don‘t need air conditioning, ______.

A. nor can we afford it

B. neither canafford it

C. nor we can afford it

D. neither wecan afford it

32. Could you find someone ______?

A. for me to play tennis with

B. play tennis with

C. for me to play tennis

D. play tennis

33. “You are too self-centered. It‘s hightime you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world，” Edgarsaid to his boss angrily.

A. realized

B.have realized

C. realize

D. should realize

34. The government cannot operateeffectively ______ it is free from such interference.

A. so long as

B.so that

C. unless

D. because

35. If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close

B.closing

C. to haveclosed

D. having closed

36.In Britain, the best season of the yearis probably ______ spring.

A. later

B.latter

C. last

D. late

37.If it ______ tomorrow, the basketballmatch has to be canceled.

A. rain

B.rains

C. rained

D. will rain

38.______ Pacific Ocean is??very large sea to the west of North and SouthAmerica, and to the east of Asia and Australia.

A.The; a

B.A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

39.Neither his fellow workers nor Todhimself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer

A. agree

B.agrees

C. agreeing

D. to agree

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