2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類補(bǔ)全短文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考習(xí)題，本文整理“2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類補(bǔ)全短文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)”,供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　相關(guān)推薦：職稱英語(yǔ)考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

　　Development in Newspaper Organization

　　One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______(2)________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.

　　Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______(3)______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______(4)______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________(5)_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.

　　A. to play an important role in newspaper operations

　　B. was the growth of telegraph services

　　C. and they usually enjoy great prestige(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類補(bǔ)全短文專項(xiàng)練習(xí))

　　D. they are usually operated by a single owner

　　E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs

　　F. owned by a single person or organization

　　答案: BAFDE

　　相關(guān)推薦：職稱英語(yǔ)考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

　　Bedwetting (尿床)

　　Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.

　　The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __2__.

　　The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __3__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing ? only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.

　　Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it.

　　A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.

　　B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log―they just stay asleep.

　　C. It’s something you can’t help doing.

　　D. just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.

　　E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.

　　F. But you are not alone.

　　參考答案：

　　1F　2D　3C　4B　5E

　　相關(guān)推薦：職稱英語(yǔ)考試“綜合類”完形填空練習(xí)匯總

　　Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact,many people who smoke get lung cancel However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife,Evelyn,who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. __________.(46)

　　No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.Nevertheless,doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke. from other people’s cigarettes.__________ (47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53,000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.

　　The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past.scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. __________ (48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies.As a matter of fact,almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times,whether we realize it or not.For example,we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants,hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas,smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke.__________ (49)Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke

　　People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke. __________ (50)

　　A Recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.

　　B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.

　　C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke.

　　D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people,old or young.

　　E As a result,they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places. .

　　F In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.

　　答案解析

　　46 B 前一句主要講的是,Gilson與妻子Evelyn生活在一起,而Evelyn自打他們結(jié)婚以來(lái)一直是差不多每天一包煙。接下來(lái)顯然應(yīng)選表示他們結(jié)婚年限的句子。

　　47 C 前一句提到,不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙,接下來(lái)應(yīng)首選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。

　　48 A 前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過(guò)去對(duì)二手煙的看法,接下來(lái)應(yīng)選表示他們改變觀點(diǎn)的句子,因?yàn)橄乱痪浔砻魉麄兯值挠^點(diǎn)已與過(guò)去截然不同。

　　49 F 前一句提到了兒童與二手煙的問(wèn)題。接下來(lái)的句子自然仍然與兒童有關(guān)。

　　50 E 前一句講的是人們逐漸意識(shí)到二手煙的危害性,因此接下來(lái)應(yīng)首選表示人們采取措施,禁止公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的句子。