鐣跺墠浣嶇疆锛� 棣栭爜 > 鑱风ū鑻辫獮 > 鑱风ū鑻辫獮妯℃摤瑭﹂ > 2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€

鏇存柊鏅傞枔锛�2016-10-18 10:51:56 渚嗘簮锛氱挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍� 鐎忚88鏀惰棌17
鎽樿 銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓鍦ㄥ惊搴忔几閫茬殑妯℃摤涓�銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍$偤鑰冪敓鏁寸悊浜�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞娉ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€�

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓鍦ㄥ惊搴忔几閫茬殑妯℃摤涓€傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍$偤鑰冪敓鏁寸悊浜�“2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€”锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞娉ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│闋婚亾……

銆€銆€鐩搁棞鎺ㄨ枽锛�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│缍滃悎椤炶鍏ㄧ煭鏂囩反缈掑尟绺�

銆€銆€Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned1.Government bureaus锛宼rade and travel associations锛宑arriers and properties2 are all working together to bring about optimum3 conditions for travelers.

銆€銆€1 They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services锛宎nd they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies锛宻uch as journals锛宐rochures4 and advertising projects. 2

銆€銆€Tourist counselors give valuable seminars5 to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. 3

銆€銆€Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts,considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. 4銆€銆€5 Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers锛宎nd agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency锛宖air pricing and contented customers.

銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛氥€€銆€bureau n.灞€锛岄儴闁€ sponsor v.鐧�(f膩)璧�锛岃磰鍔�

銆€銆€agency n.(鏃呰)绀� acquaint v.浣跨啛鎮�

銆€銆€Car-rental n.姹借粖绉熻硟 purchase n.璩艰卜

銆€銆€contented adj.婊挎剰鐨�

銆€銆€娉ㄩ噵锛�

銆€銆€1.concerned锛歝oncerned涓€瑭炰綔瀹氳獮鏅傚父甯告斁鍦ㄦ墍淇>鐨勮鎴栫煭瑾炵殑鍚庨潰锛岃〃绀�“鏈夐棞鐨�”銆備緥濡傦細Everyone concerned must sign their names here.

銆€銆€2.carriers and properties锛氭寚閬嬭几鍏徃鍜屾埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鍏徃銆�

銆€銆€3.optimum锛氬舰瀹硅锛屾剰鐐�“鏈€浣崇殑”銆傚張濡傦細an optimum temperature for this kind of flower:閬╁悎閫欑ó鑺辩敓闀风殑鏈€浣虫韩搴�

銆€銆€4.brochure锛氭寚鍏锋湁瀹e偝鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫皬鍐婂瓙

銆€銆€5.seminar锛氱爺瑷庢渻

銆€銆€6.conversely锛氱浉鍙嶅湴锛屽弽閬庝締瑾€傚張濡傦細The teacher gave the students knowledge锛宎nd conversely锛宼he students offered the teacher their warmest gratitude.

銆€銆€绶寸繏锛�

銆€銆€A The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers锛宨ncluding car-rental and sight-seeing services.

銆€銆€B They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

銆€銆€C Travel operators锛宻pecialists in the field of planning锛宻ponsor extensive research programs.

銆€銆€D As a result of teamwork锛宼ourism is flouring in all countries.

銆€銆€E Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels锛宎nd锛宑onversely6锛宧otels rely upon agencies锛�

銆€銆€to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.

銆€銆€F In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel—planes锛宻hips锛宼rains锛宮otorcoaches 锛宑ar-rentals锛宎nd even car purchases.

銆€銆€绛旀锛�1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.A

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰╃繏閲嶉粸鍙ュ瀷鍖附

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│椤屽瀷鍒嗘瀽

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰╃繏鎸囧皫

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹楀尟绺�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪鍫卞悕锛屾湰鏂囨暣鐞�“2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€”渚涜€冪敓鍙冭€冪反缈�銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�鑱风ū鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤eぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓鍦ㄥ惊搴忔几閫茬殑妯℃摤涓�銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍$偤鑰冪敓鏁寸悊浜�“2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€”锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞娉ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│闋婚亾……

銆€銆€鐩搁棞鎺ㄨ枽锛�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│缍滃悎椤炶鍏ㄧ煭鏂囩反缈掑尟绺�

銆€銆€What is a Profit

銆€銆€Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person (entrepreneur) takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or, in the case of a new product, __1__.

銆€銆€Profit means different things to different people. According to some public opinion polls, many people are not sure what it is, but they are sure __2__. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit __3__. During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August, 1985, the Players’ Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million, an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million, and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was that all three were correct. The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.

銆€銆€Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product. The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270,000. His gross profit is $70,000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent, and he calls this markup.

銆€銆€Net profit is __4__--rent, wages, and interest-and setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation (wearing out) of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent ($6,000), wages ($20,000), interest on money borrowed ($1,000), repairs and upkeep ($1,000), taxes ($1,000), electricity and other expenses $1,000. Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000. Gross profit is $70,000, and net profit is $40,000.

銆€銆€Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production, __5__, like those listed above, or from inside the business.

銆€銆€Exercise:

銆€銆€A what profit really means

銆€銆€B it is too large and represents too much of the consumer’s dollar

銆€銆€C whether they come from outside the business

銆€銆€D as the difference between total revenue and total cost

銆€銆€E what the business person has left after paying expenses

銆€銆€F what they might want

銆€銆€绛旀: DBECA

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰╃繏閲嶉粸鍙ュ瀷鍖附

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│椤屽瀷鍒嗘瀽

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰╃繏鎸囧皫

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹楀尟绺�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪鍫卞悕锛屾湰鏂囨暣鐞�“2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥瑁滃叏鐭枃绶寸繏涓€”渚涜€冪敓鍙冭€冪反缈�銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟忥紝璜嬬櫥閷勭挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�鑱风ū鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤eぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

鍒嗕韩鍒帮細 绶ㄨ集锛氱挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�

璩囨枡涓嬭級 绮鹃伕瑾茬▼ 鑰佸斧鐩存挱 鐪熼绶寸繏

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鑱风ū鑻辫獮姝峰勾鐪熼涓嬭級 鏇村

鑱风ū鑻辫獮姣忔棩涓€绶� 鎵撳崱鏃ユ

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