歷年大學(xué)英語六級翻譯真題：中文熱詞

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歷年大學(xué)英語六級翻譯真題：中文熱詞

中文熱詞通常反映社會變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪(tuhao)和大媽(dama)都是老詞，但是已獲取了新的意義。 土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢如流水或者喜歡炫耀財(cái)富的人，也就是說，土豪有錢，但沒有品位。大媽是對中年婦女的稱呼，但現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價下跌時大量購買黃精的中國婦女。 土豪和大媽可能會被人收入新版牛津(Oxford)英語詞典，至今已有約120個中文詞被加進(jìn)了牛津英語詞典，成為了英語語言的一部分。

參考譯文：

The Chinese heated words usually reflectsocial changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreignmedia. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now。

The word tuhao used to mean rural landlordswho oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spendingmoney without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhaoowns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-agedwomen. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese womenwho rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharply not long ago。

Tuhaoand dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120Chinese words have been listed in it and became part of the English language.

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