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1銆侀伜鍌虫焙瀹氳珫鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╂槸锛圔锛�

A.閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃  B.楂樼埦闋�  C.鑿敓  D.闇嶇埦

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛� 閬哄偝鍥犵礌姹哄畾蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐞嗚珫琚ū鐐洪伜鍌虫焙瀹氳珫銆傞伜鍌虫焙瀹氳珫鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╂槸鍎�(y艒u)鐢熷(xu茅)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉楂樼埦闋�銆備粬瀹ｇū“浜虹殑鑳藉姏寰楄嚜閬哄偝”锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜�“閬哄偝鎬у畾寰�”锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐轰汉鐨勯伜鍌�1/2渚嗚嚜鐖舵瘝锛�1/4渚嗚嚜绁栫埗姣�锛�1/16渚嗚嚜鏇剧鐖舵瘝......A闋�(xi脿ng)閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃鏍规摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)鑷繁瀛╁瓙鐨勫績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曠殑闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻瀵燂紝瀵垚銆婁竴鍊�(g猫)瀣板厭鐨勬敾鐣ャ€嬶紙1876锛変竴鏇�锛岄€欒瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸鍏掔蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鏃╂湡鐨勫皥椤岀爺绌舵垚鏋滀箣涓€銆傞仈(d谩)鐖炬枃鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍏掔蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑙€瀵熸硶鍜屽偝瑷樻硶鐮旂┒鍏锋湁閲嶈褰遍熆銆侰闋�(xi脿ng)鑿敓鏄挵(hu谩n)澧冩焙瀹氳珫瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗┿€傝彲鐢熺殑鍚嶈█锛�“绲︽垜涓€鎵撳仴鍏ㄧ殑鍏掔锛屾垜鍙互鐢ㄧ壒娈婄殑鏂规硶浠绘剰鍦板皣浠栧€戝姞浠ユ敼璁婏紝鎴栬€呬娇浠栧€戞垚鐐洪啱(y墨)鐢�銆佸緥甯€佽棟琛�(sh霉)瀹跺拰瀵屽晢锛屾垨鑰呬娇浠栧€戞垚鐐轰篂涓愬拰寮�(qi谩ng)鐩溿€�”瀹屽叏鍚﹀畾浜嗗厭绔ョ殑绱犺唱(zh矛)銆佸勾榻＄壒寰佸拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勪綔鐢�銆備粬鎻愬嚭“璁撴垜鍊戞妸鑳藉姏鍌惧悜銆佸績鐞嗙壒寰�銆佺壒娈婅兘鍔涢伜鍌崇殑楝奸瓊姘搁仩(yu菐n)瓒曡蛋鍚�锛�”寰炶€屽畬鍏ㄥ惁瀹氶伜鍌冲洜绱犲湪蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€侱闋�(xi脿ng)闇嶇埦鏄厭绔ュ績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)鑰�锛岄湇鐖炬彁鍑轰簡寰�(f霉)婕旇珫锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄€�(g猫)楂斿績鐞嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞弽鏄犺憲浜洪鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶銆傦紙B闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑锛�

2銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩焙瀹氳珫鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紙C锛�

A.閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃  B.楂樼埦闋�  C.鑿敓  D.鏂藉お鍊�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛� 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨洜绱犳焙瀹氬績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐞嗚珫琚ū鐐虹挵(hu谩n)澧冩焙瀹氳珫銆傝鐐轰富缇╁績鐞嗗(xu茅)娲惧壍(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉鑿敓鏄€欑ó瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勪唬琛ㄤ汉鐗�銆傝彲鐢熺殑鍚嶈█锛�“绲︽垜涓€鎵撳仴鍏ㄧ殑鍏掔锛屾垜鍙互鐢ㄧ壒娈婄殑鏂规硶浠绘剰鍦板皣浠栧€戝姞浠ユ敼璁婏紝鎴栬€呬娇浠栧€戞垚鐐洪啱(y墨)鐢�銆佸緥甯€佽棟琛�(sh霉)瀹舵垨瀵屽晢锛屾垨鑰呬娇浠栧€戞垚鐐轰篂涓愬拰寮�(qi谩ng)鐩溿€�”瀹屽叏鍚﹀畾浜嗗厭绔ョ殑绱犺唱(zh矛)銆佸勾榻＄壒寰佸拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€侫闋�(xi脿ng)閬�(d谩)鐖炬枃鏍规摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)鑷繁瀛╁瓙鐨勫績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曠殑闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻瀵�锛屽鎴愩€婁竴鍊�(g猫)瀣板厭鐨勬敾鐣ャ€嬩竴鏇革紝閫欒瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸鍏掔蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鏃╂湡鐨勫皥椤岀爺绌舵垚鏋滀箣涓€銆傞仈(d谩)鐖炬枃鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍏掔蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑙€瀵熸硶鍜屽偝瑷樻硶鐮旂┒鍏锋湁閲嶈褰遍熆銆侭闋�(xi脿ng)楂樼埦闋撴槸閬哄偝姹哄畾璜栫殑浠ｈ〃浜虹墿锛屼粬瀹ｇū“浜虹殑鑳藉姏寰楄嚜閬哄偝”锛屽苟鎻愬嚭浜�“閬哄偝鎬у畾寰�”锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐轰汉鐨勯伜鍌�1/2渚嗚嚜鐖舵瘝锛�1/4渚嗚嚜绁栫埗姣�锛�1/16渚嗚嚜鏇剧鐖舵瘝......D闋�(xi脿ng)鏂藉お鍊槸鍏掔蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)鑰�锛屽緸鍞績涓荤京鐨勮榛�(di菐n)鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾妸鍏掔鐭ヨ鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閬庣▼鐪嬫垚鍛藉畾鐨勩€�“鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ垚鐔�”鐨勯亷绋�銆傦紙C闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑锛�

3銆佺董鏋滆尐鍩虹殑鏂囧寲涓€姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊璜栬獚(r猫n)鐐猴紙A锛�

A.蹇冪悊鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)灏辨槸绀炬渻(hu矛)鏂囧寲姝峰彶閫氶亷瑾炶█绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勪腑浠嬭€屼笉鏂峰収(n猫i)鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�

B.浜洪鐨勫績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰嬪彈鐢熺墿閫�(j矛n)鍖栨墍鍒剁磩

C.鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曟焙瀹氫簬鐢熺悊鎴愮啛

D.蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸璺ㄦ枃鍖栧績鐞嗗(xu茅)鍜屾鍙插績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛� 缍灉鑼ㄥ熀鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬬殑鏂囧寲-姝峰彶鐞嗚珫鎸囧嚭浜虹殑楂樼礆(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳界殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鐢辩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏂囧寲姝峰彶鍥犵礌姹哄畾鐨勩€備粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屽績鐞嗙殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)灏辨槸绀炬渻(hu矛)鏂囧寲姝峰彶閫氶亷瑾炶█绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勪腑浠嬭€屼笉鏂峰収(n猫i)鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紙A闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑锛夈€傜董鏋滆尐鍩哄皣蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳藉垎鐐哄叐澶ч锛氫竴椤炴槸浣庣礆(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳斤紝閫欐槸鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁拰浜洪鎵€鍏辨湁鐨�锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鐢辩敓鐗╂垚鐔熷洜绱犳墍鍒剁磩鐨�锛涘彟涓€鍒楁槸楂樼礆(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳�锛屽畠鏄汉椤炴墍鐗规湁鐨�锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鐢辨枃鍖栨鍙插洜绱犳墍鍒剁磩鐨勶紙B闋�(xi脿ng)閷�(cu貌)瑾わ級銆傛枃鍖栨鍙茶珫涓诲嫉锛屽厭绔ヤ富楂斿拰绀炬渻(hu矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛堢ぞ鏈�(hu矛)浜ゅ線锛夋焙瀹氳憲鍏掔鐨勫績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曪紙C闋�(xi脿ng)閷�(cu貌)瑾わ級銆侱闋�(xi脿ng)涓嶆槸鏂囧寲-姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊璜栫殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

4銆佺董鏋滆尐鍩虹殑蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曡瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴紙A锛�

A.浜虹殑楂樼礆(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳芥槸鐢辩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏂囧寲姝峰彶鍥犵礌姹哄畾鐨�

B.蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鎸囬珮绱�(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳界殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

C.蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸涓€鍊�(g猫)澶栧寲鐨勯亷绋�

D.蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曞彇姹轰簬涓€鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)姝�

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氱董鏋滆尐鍩哄壍(chu脿ng)绔嬬殑鏂囧寲-姝峰彶鐞嗚珫鎸囧嚭浜虹殑楂樼礆(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳界殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鐢辩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏂囧寲姝峰彶鍥犵礌姹哄畾鐨勶紙A闋�(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑锛�銆傜董鏋滆尐鍩鸿獚(r猫n)鐐哄績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曟槸鐢变綆绱�(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳藉悜楂樼礆(j铆)蹇冪悊姗�(j墨)鑳借綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑閬庣▼锛圔闋�(xi脿ng)閷�(cu貌)瑾わ級銆傚績鐞嗙殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)灏辨槸绀炬渻(hu矛)鏂囧寲姝峰彶閫氶亷瑾炶█绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勪腑浠嬭€屼笉鏂峰収(n猫i)鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紙C闋�(xi脿ng)閷�(cu貌)瑾わ級銆傛枃鍖栨鍙茶珫涓诲嫉锛屽厭绔ヤ富楂斿拰绀炬渻(hu矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤锛堢ぞ鏈�(hu矛)浜ゅ線锛夋焙瀹氳憲鍏掔鐨勫績鐞嗙櫦(f膩)灞曪紙D闋�(xi脿ng)閷�(cu貌)瑾わ級銆�

5銆�“鏈€杩戠櫦(f膩)灞曞崁(q奴)”鏄寚锛圕锛�

A.鍏掔鍊熷姪鎴愪汉鐨勫公鍔╂墍閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勬按骞�

B.鍦ㄧ崹(d煤)绔嬫椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓墍閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勬按骞�

C.鍦ㄦ湁鎸囧皫(d菐o)鐨勬儏澧冧笅锛屽厭绔ュ€熷姪鎴愪汉鐨勫公鍔╂墍閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勬按骞宠垏鍦ㄧ崹(d煤)绔嬫椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓墍閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勬按骞充箣闁撶殑宸窛

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