2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：天壇（03）

更新時(shí)間：2017-03-21 16:27:58 來(lái)源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

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摘要　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：長(zhǎng)城（03）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請(qǐng)鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海

　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：長(zhǎng)城（03）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請(qǐng)鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海量模擬試題，精品復(fù)習(xí)資料等你來(lái)體驗(yàn)!

　　1、天壇圜丘壇臺(tái)面上的扇形石板是按照什么規(guī)律鋪設(shè)的?每層欄板的數(shù)量有什么規(guī)律?各層四

　　出陛的臺(tái)階均為多少級(jí)?為什么要這樣建造?圜丘壇的主要用途是什么?

　　In what order were the flagstones paved on the surface of the Circular Mound Altar?

　　What’s the order of the stones encircling the altar? How many steps are there

　　on each stairway? Why was it designed like that? What’s the main function of the

　　Circular Mound Altar?

　　答案：*每環(huán)均遞加9塊;*9的倍數(shù);*9級(jí);*“九”是極陽(yáng)數(shù)，借以表達(dá)天的至高無(wú)上和至

　　尊至貴;*為冬至祭天、孟夏常雩等祀典的場(chǎng)所。

　　Answer: 9 or multiples of 9 pieces of flagstone were paved on each ring/ Multiples

　　of 9/ 9 steps/ 9 symbolized heaven/ For worshiping the God of Heaven in winter solstice

　　and worshiping the God of Rain in 1st month in summer

　　2、天壇祈谷壇共有幾層?每層臺(tái)階均是多少級(jí)?每層石欄望柱的雕飾有何不同?

　　How many layers compose the Altar for Praying for Grain? How many steps are there

　　in each group of stairway? What are the differences on pattern among the raves and

　　balusters on different layers?

　　答案：*3層;*9級(jí);*上層飾以云龍;*中層飾以翔鳳;*下層飾以瑞云。

　　Answer: 3 layers/ 9 steps/ The top level is decorated with dragons, the middle layer

　　is decorated with phoenixes and the bottom layer is decorated with clouds

　　3、天壇圜丘壇的主要用途是什么?祈谷壇的主要用途是什么?兩壇的天庫(kù)分別又被稱作什么?

　　古稀門位于哪座祭壇天庫(kù)院落中?

　　What were the main functions of the Circular Mound Altar? What’s the main function

　　of the Altar for Praying for Grain? What were their heavenly stores called? In which

　　courtyard is the Guxi Door (The Door for the over seventies’)

　　答案：*舉行冬至祭天、孟夏常雩等祀典的場(chǎng)所;*孟春(正月)上辛日舉行祈谷大典的場(chǎng)所;

　　*圜丘壇天庫(kù)是皇穹宇;*祈谷壇天庫(kù)是皇乾殿;*祈谷壇。

　　Answer: It was the place for Worshiping Heaven in winter solstice and worshiping the

　　God of Rain in the 1st month in summer/ To worship the God of Grain in the 1st month

　　in spring/ The Imperial Vault of Heaven was the heavenly store of the Circular Mound

　　Altar and the Hall of Imperial Zenith was the heavenly store of the Altar for Praying

　　for Grain/ The Guxi Door is in the courtyard of the Hall of Imperial Zenith

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