2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（3）

更新時(shí)間：2017-03-24 13:03:38 來源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

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摘要　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（3）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海

　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（3）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海量模擬試題，精品復(fù)習(xí)資料等你來體驗(yàn)!

　　1、明十三陵中的長陵內(nèi)埋葬的是誰?定陵內(nèi)埋葬的是誰?

　　Who were buried in the Chang Tomb? Who were buried in the Ding Tomb?

　　答案：長陵：*明成祖朱棣;*皇后徐氏;定陵：*明神宗朱翊鈞;*孝端皇后王氏;*孝靖皇后王氏。

　　Answer: Zhu Di and his empress Xu/ Zhu Yijun and his empress Xiangduan and Xiaojing

　　2、定陵位于明十三陵陵區(qū)中何處?總體布局形制是什么?有何象征意義?今日定陵的陵門其實(shí)是第二道門，為什么?陵門為此有何別稱?

　　Where is the Ding tomb in the Ming Tombs area? What’s the layout of the tomb? What did it symbolize? Why the main entrance of the Ding Tomb today used to be the 2nd gate of the tomb? What’s the another name of the gate?

　　答案：*大峪山下，長陵西南方;*前方后圓;*天圓地方;*當(dāng)初定陵外面還有一道外羅城包圍;*重(chóng)門。

　　Answer: At the foot of the Dayu Mountain to the southwest of the Chang Tomb/ The front part in square and the rear part is semi-circular in shape symbolizing the heaven was round and the earth was square/ Originally, there was an outer wall encircling the present wall/ The second gate

　　3、定陵地宮的中軸線上共有幾座石門?這幾座石門是用什么材料雕成的?每扇石門的高、寬、重各是多少?

　　How many pieces of stone gates were set on the central axis of the under ground place of the Ding Tomb? What’s the material of the gate? How many meters high, how many meters wide and how heavy is the gate?

　　答案：*3座;*漢白玉;*高3.3米;*寬1.7米;*重約4噸。

　　Answer: 3/ marble/ 3.3 meters high/ 1.7 meters wide/ 4 tons

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　　4、定陵地下宮殿距地面有多少米?地宮共有幾室?建筑結(jié)構(gòu)上有何特點(diǎn)?地宮中設(shè)置東西配殿的用途是什么?在地宮中共出土了各類文物多少件?

　　How deep is the under ground palace of the Ding Tomb? How many halls are there in the underground palace? What’s the construction feature of the under ground palace?

　　What’s the function of the left and right annex halls? How many pieces of funeral objects were unearthed from the underground palace of the Ding Tomb?

　　答案：*27米;*5室;*全部是拱券式石結(jié)構(gòu)，不用梁柱;*留給陪葬妃嬪的墓室;*3000多件。

　　Answer: 27 meters/ 5/ No beams and cross beams/ For housing the concubines’ coffins/ More than 3,000 pieces

　　5、明朝共有幾位皇帝死后沒有葬在十三陵?在這幾位皇帝中，葬于南京明孝陵的是誰?他是明朝第幾位皇帝?下落不明的是誰?他是明朝第幾位皇帝?因“奪門之變”而失去皇位的是誰?

　　How many Ming Emperors were not buried in the 13 Ming Tombs area? Which emperor was buried in Nanjing? What’s his place among all Ming emperors? Which emperor missed during the war? What’s his place among all Ming emperors? Which emperor lost his imperial power during the Seizing Gate Upheaval?

　　答案：*3位;*朱元璋;*第一位;*朱允炆;*第二位;*朱祁鈺。

　　Answer: 3/ The Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang/ The first/ Zhu Yunwen/ The second/ Zhu Qiyu

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