2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：雍和宮
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編輯推薦：2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵(匯總)
1、明代，雍和宮舊址曾稱為“太保街”，當時的主要用途是什么?何時將此地改建成胤禛府邸?何時又將王府擴建為行宮，賜名為“雍和宮”?乾隆皇帝為何下旨將雍和宮內(nèi)主要建筑的綠色琉璃瓦改換為黃色琉璃瓦?乾隆九年，將雍和宮改建為佛教中哪一支派的寺院?
In the Ming dynasty,at the present site of the Lama Temple was called the ‘Taibao Street’.What’s the function of the street? When was the place converted into the residence of Prince Yin Zhen? When was the prince mansion changed into temporary traveling palace named the Palace of Harmony and Peace? When did the emperor Qianlong have the original green glazed tiles on the main buildings changed to the yellow ones?
Which sect temple of Buddhism was the Palace of Harmony and Peace converted into in the 9th year of the emperor Qianlong’s period?
答案：*內(nèi)官監(jiān)官房;*清康熙年間;*胤禛繼承皇位后;*雍正皇帝駕崩后，梓宮安放在雍和宮內(nèi);*藏傳佛教。
Answer: The administrative offices of eunuchs/During the Qing emperor Kangxi’s period/After Yinzhen succeeded the imperial throne/ After the emperor Yongzheng passed away,his coffin was placed here/ The Tibetan Buddhism.
2、雍和宮大殿(雍和宮大雄寶殿)內(nèi)供奉著豎三世佛，請按排列次序說出三尊佛像的名稱。兩廂還供奉著哪些佛教造像?
In the Hall of Harmony and Peace, 3 Buddhist statues are enshrined, please tell me the Buddhas names in order. Which Buddhist statues are offered on both sides?
答案：*左側(cè)(東邊)是未來佛彌勒;*中間是現(xiàn)在佛釋迦牟尼;*右側(cè)(西邊)是過去佛燃燈;*兩廂供奉十八羅漢塑像。
Answer: The statue of Future Buddha is enshrined on the east, the statue of Present Buddha is enshrined in the middle and the statue of Past Buddha is enshrined in the west/ The 18 Arhats.
3、雍和宮萬福閣內(nèi)供奉有多少尊佛像?其中彌勒菩薩巨像是用哪種木材雕成的?地上和地下分別有多少米?
How many Buddhist statues are enshrined in the Tower of Ten--Thousand Happiness? In what kind of material was the Giant Buddha of Maitreya carved out of? How high is the statue? How many meters high on the ground and underground respectively?
答案：*一萬多尊;*白檀香木;*地上18米;*地下8米。
Answer: More than 10,000 Buddhist statues/ White sandal wood/ 26 meters/ 18 meters/8 Meters.
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編輯推薦：2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵(匯總)
4、清代每年臘月初八，雍和宮都要用大鍋熬臘八粥，當時共熬幾鍋?熬臘八粥的大鍋高多少米?直徑多少米?如今安放在何處?
On the 8th day of the last lunar month in the Qing dynasty, how many cauldrons of congee would be cooked in the Lama Temple? How high is the cauldron for cooking porridge? What’s the diameter of the cauldron? Where is the cauldron now?
答案：*六鍋;*高1.5米;*直徑2.5米;*雍和門外鼓樓前。
Answer: 6 cauldrons/ 1.5 meters/ 2.5 meters in diameter/ In front of the Drum Tower outside the Gate of Harmony and Peace.
5、乾隆皇帝出生在雍和宮內(nèi)何處?雍和宮輦道院的用途是什么?雍和門原為雍親王府的哪座建筑?雍和宮的宗教儀俗“打鬼”于每年何時舉行?
Where was the Emperor Qianlong born in the Lama Temple? What’s the function of the Carriage Court in the Lama Temple? What’s the name of the Gate of Harmony and Peace when this complex was used as Prince Yong’s Mansion? When did the religious activity of Beating Ghost occur every year?
答案：*東路的如意室;*清代皇帝到雍和宮禮佛或祭拜時乘輦行走及降輦之處;*雍親王府大門;*每年正月末舉行。
Answer: The Ruyi Chamber in the eastern route/ For the emperor to get down from the carriage and walk in, when the emperor went to the Lama Temple to worship Buddha and Pray/ The main entrance of Prince Yong’s Mansion/ In the end of the 1st lunar month every year.
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