1.纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)

纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屾槸鎸囩⒊鍏冪礌鍦ㄥ湴鐞冧笂鐨勭敓鐗╁湀銆佹按鍦堛€佸窎鐭冲湀鍙婂ぇ姘ｅ湀涓氦鎻�锛屽苟闅ㄥ湴鐞冪殑閬嬪嫊寰挵(hu谩n)涓嶆鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

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鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃稉(j墨ng)椋熺墿閺堝偝閬�锛屽張鎴愮偤鍕曠墿鍜岀窗(x矛)鑿岀瓑鍏朵粬鐢熺墿楂旂殑涓€閮ㄥ垎銆�

鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勭⒊姘村寲鍚堢墿涓€閮ㄥ垎浣滅偤鏈夋(j墨)楂斾唬璎濈殑鑳芥簮缍�(j墨ng)鍛煎惛浣滅敤琚哀鍖栫偤浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屾按锛屽苟閲嬫斁鍑哄叾涓劜瀛樼殑鑳介噺銆�

纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)閬庣▼锛屽ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勪簩姘у寲纰冲ぇ绱�20骞村彲瀹屽叏鏇存柊涓€娆°€傝嚜鐒剁晫涓禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⒊鍎插瓨浜庡湴娈煎窎鐭充腑锛屽窎鐭充腑鐨勭⒊鍥犺嚜鐒跺拰浜虹偤鐨勫悇绋寲瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍒嗚В鍚庨€�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ姘ｅ拰娴锋磱锛屽悓鏅傛浜＄敓鐗╅珨浠ュ強鍏朵粬鍚勭ó鍚⒊鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍙堜笉鍋滃湴浠ユ矇绌嶇墿鐨勫舰寮忚繑鍥炲湴娈间腑锛岀敱姝ゆ(g貌u)鎴愪簡鍏ㄧ悆纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆�

纰冲厓绱犲湪澶ф埃銆佸湡澹�銆佸窎灞ゅ強鍕曟鐗╅枔娴佽綁(zhu菐n)鐨勯亷绋嬨€傝椈椤炲拰缍犺壊妞嶇墿缍�(j墨ng)鐢卞厜鍚堜綔鐢�锛屽皣澶ф埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤纰虫按鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)鍕曠墿鐨勫懠鍚镐綔鐢�锛屽案楂斿垎瑙ｅ強鐕冪噿绛夊舰寮忚€屽洖姝稿ぇ姘ｃ€傛墍浠ョ⒊绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)濮嬬祩缍寔骞宠　銆�

鍦扮悆涓婃渶澶х殑鍏╁€嬬⒊搴槸宸栫煶鍦堝拰鍖栫煶鐕冩枡锛屽惈纰抽噺绱勫崰鍦扮悆涓婄⒊绺介噺鐨�99.9%銆�

鑷劧鐣岀⒊寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫熀鏈亷绋嬪涓嬶細澶ф埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊(CO2)琚櫢鍦板拰娴锋磱涓殑妞嶇墿鍚告敹锛岀劧鍚庨€氶亷鐢熺墿鎴栧湴璩�(zh矛)閬庣▼浠ュ強浜洪娲诲嫊锛屽張浠ヤ簩姘у寲纰崇殑褰㈠紡杩斿洖澶ф埃涓€�

鐢熺墿鍜屽ぇ姘ｄ箣闁撶殑寰挵(hu谩n)

缍犺壊妞嶇墿寰炵┖姘ｄ腑鐛插緱浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤钁¤悇绯栵紝鍐嶇稖鍚堟垚鐐烘鐗╅珨鐨勭⒊鍖栧悎鐗�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庨鐗╅張鐨勫偝閬�锛屾垚鐐哄嫊鐗╅珨鐨勭⒊鍖栧悎鐗�銆�

妞嶇墿鍜屽嫊鐗╃殑鍛煎惛浣滅敤鎶婃敐鍏ラ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎纰宠綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲嬫斁鍏ュぇ姘ｏ紝鍙︿竴閮ㄥ垎鍓囨(g貌u)鎴愮敓鐗╃殑姗�(j墨)楂旀垨鍦ㄦ(j墨)楂斿収(n猫i)璨瓨銆�

鍕�銆佹鐗╂鍚�锛屾畼楂斾腑鐨勭⒊锛岄€氶亷寰敓鐗╃殑鍒嗚В浣滅敤涔熸垚鐐轰簩姘у寲纰宠€屾渶绲傛帓鍏ュぇ姘ｃ€�

澶ф埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閫欐ǎ寰挵(hu谩n)涓€娆＄磩闇€20骞�銆�

涓€閮ㄥ垎(绱勫崈鍒嗕箣涓€)鍕�銆佹鐗╂畼楂斿湪琚垎瑙ｄ箣鍓嶅嵆琚矇绌嶇墿鎵€鎺╁煁鑰屾垚鐐烘湁姗�(j墨)娌夌⿳鐗┿€傞€欎簺娌夌⿳鐗╃稉(j墨ng)閬庢偁闀风殑骞翠唬锛屽湪鐔辫兘鍜屽鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃垚绀︾墿鐕冩枡--鐓ゃ€佺煶娌瑰拰澶╃劧姘ｇ瓑銆傜暥(d膩ng)瀹冨€戝湪棰�(f膿ng)鍖栭亷绋嬩腑鎴栦綔鐐虹噧鏂欑噧鐕掓檪锛屽叾涓殑纰虫哀鍖栨垚鐐轰簩姘у寲纰虫帓鍏ュぇ姘�銆備汉椤炴秷鑰楀ぇ閲忕う鐗╃噧鏂欏皪纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼噸澶у奖闊�銆�

涓€鏂归潰娌夌⿳宸栦腑鐨勭⒊鍥犺嚜鐒跺拰浜虹偤鐨勫悇绋寲瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鍒嗚В鍚庨€�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ姘ｅ拰娴锋磱;鍙︿竴鏂归潰鐢熺墿楂旀浜′互鍙婂叾浠栧悇绋惈纰崇墿璩�(zh矛)鍙堜笉鍋滃湴浠ユ矇绌嶇墿鐨勫舰寮忚繑鍥炲湴娈间腑锛岀敱姝ゆ(g貌u)鎴愪簡鍏ㄧ悆纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傜⒊鐨勭敓鐗╁惊鐠�(hu谩n)闆栫劧灏嶅湴鐞冪殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩湁钁楀緢澶х殑褰遍熆锛屼絾鏄緸浠ョ櫨钀勾瑷堢殑鍦拌唱(zh矛)鏅傞枔涓婁締鐪嬶紝绶╂參璁婂寲鐨勭⒊鐨勫湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)澶у惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎵嶆槸鍦扮悆鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩渶涓昏鐨勬帶鍒跺洜绱犮€�

澶ф埃鍜屾捣娲嬩箣闁撶殑浜ゆ彌

浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍙敱澶ф埃閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ捣姘�锛屼篃鍙敱娴锋按閫�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ姘�銆傞€欑ó浜ゆ彌鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪姘ｅ拰姘寸殑鐣岄潰铏�锛岀敱浜庨ⅷ(f膿ng)鍜屾尝娴殑浣滅敤鑰屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)銆傞€欏叐鍊嬫柟鍚戞祦鍕曠殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲忓ぇ鑷寸浉绛�锛屽ぇ姘ｄ腑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲忓澶氭垨娓涘皯锛屾捣娲嬪惛鏀剁殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲忎篃闅ㄤ箣澧炲鎴栨笡灏�銆�

鍚⒊楣界殑褰㈡垚鍜屽垎瑙�

澶ф埃涓殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊婧惰В鍦ㄩ洦姘村拰鍦颁笅姘翠腑鎴愮偤纰抽吀锛岀⒊閰歌兘鎶婄煶鐏�?gu墨)r璁�?y艒u)姒墖杌旴(t脿i)鐨勯噸纰抽吀楣�锛屽苟琚渤娴佽几閫佸埌娴锋磱涓�锛屾捣姘翠腑鎺ョ磵鐨勭⒊閰搁菇鍜岄噸纰抽吀楣藉惈閲忔槸椋藉拰鐨�銆傛柊杓稿叆澶氬皯纰抽吀楣�锛屼究鏈夌瓑閲忕殑纰抽吀楣芥矇绌嶄笅渚嗐€傞€氶亷涓嶅悓鐨勬垚宸栭亷绋�锛屽張褰㈡垚鐐虹煶鐏�?gu墨)r銆佺櫧浜戠煶鍜岀⒊璩�(zh矛)闋佸窎銆傚湪鍖栧(xu茅)鍜岀墿鐞嗕綔鐢�(棰�(f膿ng)鍖�)涓�锛岄€欎簺宸栫煶琚牬澹�锛屾墍鍚殑纰冲張浠ヤ簩姘у寲纰崇殑褰㈠紡閲嬫斁鍏ュぇ姘ｄ腑?锛涢箷濂栴儖l(f膩)涔熷彲浣夸竴閮ㄥ垎鏈夋(j墨)纰冲拰纰抽吀楣戒腑鐨勭⒊鍐嶆鍔犲叆纰崇殑寰挵(hu谩n)銆傜⒊璩�(zh矛)宸栫煶鐨勭牬澹�锛屽湪鐭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)灏嶅惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫奖闊块洊涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾灏嶅咕鐧捐惉骞翠腑纰抽噺鐨勫钩琛″嵒鏄噸瑕佺殑銆�

浜洪娲诲嫊

浜洪鐕冪噿绀︾墿鐕冩枡浠ョ嵅寰楄兘閲忔檪锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆傚緸1949骞村埌1969骞�锛岀敱浜庣噧鐕掔う鐗╃噧鏂欎互鍙婂叾浠栧伐妤�(y猫)娲诲嫊锛屼簩姘у寲纰崇殑鐢熸垚閲忎及瑷堟瘡骞村鍔�4.8%銆傚叾绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸澶ф埃涓簩姘у寲纰虫績搴﹀崌楂�銆傞€欐ǎ灏辩牬澹炰簡鑷劧鐣屽師鏈夌殑骞宠　锛屽彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷存埃鍊欑暟甯搞€傜う鐗╃噧鏂欑噧鐕掔敓鎴愬苟鎺掑叆澶ф埃鐨勪簩姘у寲纰虫湁涓€灏忛儴鍒嗗彲琚捣姘存憾瑙�锛屼絾娴锋按婧惰В鎱�(t脿i)浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勫鍔犲張鏈冨紩璧锋捣姘翠腑閰稿牽骞宠　鍜岀⒊閰搁菇婧惰В骞宠　鐨勮畩鍖栥€�

2.妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪綔鐢�

妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)浣滅偤鍚告敹浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲嬫斁姘ф埃鐨勭殑澶х⒊鍖湪纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓捣钁楅潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆傚叏鐞冩．鏋楅潰绌嶇偤41.61鍎勫叕闋�锛屽叾涓啽甯�銆佹韩甯�銆佸瘨甯跺垎鍒ュ崰32.9%銆�24.9%鍜�42.1%銆傚叏鐞冮櫢鍦扮敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦颁笂閮ㄧ殑纰崇偤562Gt锛屾．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦颁笂閮ㄧ殑鍚⒊閲忕偤483Gt锛屽崰浜�86%銆傚叏鐞冮櫢鍦扮敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦颁笅閮ㄥ惈纰抽噺鐐�1 272Gt锛岃€屾．鏋楀湴涓嬮儴鍚⒊绱�927Gt锛屽崰鏁村€嬩笘鐣屽湡澹ゅ惈纰抽噺鐨�73%銆�

妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ⒊寰挵(hu谩n)涓殑浣滅敤涓昏鍙栨焙浜庝互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈細

1)銆佺敓鐗╅噺

妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敓鐗╅噺璨瓨钁楀ぇ閲忕殑纰崇礌锛屽鎸夋鐗╃敓鐗╅噺鐨勫惈纰抽噺鐐�45%锝�50%瑷堬紝閭ｄ箞鏁村€嬫．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敓鐗╅噺灏囪繎涓€鍗婃槸纰崇礌鍚噺銆傛垜鍦嬫．鏋楃敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)娼涘湪鐨勬鐗╃附纰宠帛閲忕偤8.41Pg锛岀従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑瀵﹂殯纰宠帛瀛樼附閲忓彧鏄經鍦ㄧ殑妞嶇墿绺界⒊璨噺鐨�44.3%銆傚洜姝�锛屽鏋滄垜鍦嬬殑妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)寰楀埌鍒囧鏈夋晥鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)锛岄偅涔堝畠灏囨槸涓湅涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑纰冲尟銆�

2)銆佹灄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�

妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏋楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍥虹⒊閲忔槸鍊嬭畩鍖栧緢澶х殑鍥犲瓙銆備竴鑸灄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍏朵娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉彲鍒嗙偤鐭湡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰闀锋湡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傚儚鐕冩枡鐢ㄦ湪銆佺礄婕跨敤鏈ㄧ瓑灞簬鐭湡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃€岃啝鍚堟澘銆佸缓绛戠敤鏈ㄥ墖灞簬闀锋湡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傛灄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛界殑闀风煭鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂涔熸焙瀹氳憲妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭⒊鍖姛鑳姐€備娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦鐨勬灄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸彲浠ュ欢绶╃⒊绱犻噵鏀�锛岀珐瑙ｅ叏鐞冨ぇ姘ｇ⒊婵冨害鐨勫鍔�锛屼竴鑸締瑾�锛岃€愮敤鏋楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑浣跨敤澹藉懡鍙仈(d谩)100锝�200a锛屽湪閫欎箞闀锋檪闁撻噷锛岄€氶亷鍐嶉€犳灄瀹屽叏鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)纰崇礌鐨勮壇鎬у惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺鍔犲伐鑰愮敤銆佷娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦鐨勬灄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€�

3)銆佹鐗╂灟鏋濊惤钁夊拰鏍圭郴纰庡睉

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4)銆佹．鏋楀湡澹�

閫欐槸妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓渶澶х殑纰冲韩銆傚叏鐞冩．鏋楀湡澹ょ殑鍚⒊閲忕偤660锝�927Gt锛屾槸妫灄鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦颁笂閮ㄧ殑2锝�3鍊嶃€傜爺绌跺湡澹ょ⒊搴強鍏剁⒊寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屽叏鐞冭畩鍖栧凡鎴愮偤鍦熷￥瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴鍊嬫柊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆�

5)銆佸叏鐞冪⒊搴�

纰虫槸鐢熷懡鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓殑涓昏鍏冪礌涔嬩竴锛屾槸鏈夋(j墨)璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗐€�

姒傛嫭璧蜂締锛屽湴鐞冧笂涓昏鏈夊洓澶х⒊搴紝鍗冲ぇ姘ｇ⒊搴�锛屾捣娲嬬⒊搴€侀櫢鍦扮敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)纰冲韩鍜屽窎鐭冲湀纰冲韩銆�

纰冲厓绱犲湪澶ф埃銆侀櫢鍦板拰娴锋磱绛夊悇澶х⒊搴箣闁撲笉鏂峰湴寰挵(hu谩n)璁婂寲銆傚ぇ姘ｄ腑鐨勭⒊涓昏浠ヤ簩姘у寲纰冲拰鐢茬兎绛夋埃楂斿舰寮忓瓨鍦�锛屽湪姘翠腑涓昏鐐虹⒊閰告牴闆㈠瓙銆傚湪宸栫煶鍦堜腑鏄⒊閰搁菇宸栫煶鍜屾矇绌嶇墿鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒�锛屽湪闄稿湴鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓墖浠ュ悇绋湁姗�(j墨)鐗╂垨鐒℃(j墨)鐗╃殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪浜庢琚拰鍦熷￥涓�銆�

3.纰崇殑鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)寰挵(hu谩n)

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4.纰崇殑鐢熺墿寰挵(hu谩n)

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5.鍏ㄧ悆纰冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯亷绋�

纰冲浐瀹氬寘鎷湁姗�(j墨)纰冲浐瀹�銆佺劇姗�(j墨)纰冲浐瀹氾紝浠ュ強浜洪閫氶亷鍚勭ó鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规硶灏嶇⒊鐨勫浐瀹�銆傛湁姗�(j墨)纰冲浐瀹氭槸鎸囩稜鑹叉鐗╁緸绌烘埃涓嵅鍙朇O2锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤钁¤悇绯�锛屽啀鍚堟垚鐐烘鐗╅珨鐨勭⒊鍖栧悎鐗╋紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庨鐗╅張鐨勫偝閬�锛屾垚鐐哄嫊鐗╅珨鐨勭⒊鍖栧悎鐗┿€傜劇姗�(j墨)纰冲浐瀹氬寘鎷捣姘存憾瑙ｉ儴鍒嗗ぇ姘ｄ腑CO2锛屽共鏃卞崁(q奴)楣藉牽鍦熷惛鏀禖O2锛屼互鍙婄⒊璩�(zh矛)宸栫殑褰㈡垚(鍗抽洦姘村拰鍦颁笅姘村惛鏀跺ぇ姘ｄ腑CO2 鎴愮偤纰抽吀锛岀⒊閰稿張鎶婄煶鐏�?gu墨)r璁�?y艒u)姒墖杌旴(t脿i)鐨勯噸纰抽吀楣芥祦鍏ユ捣娲�銆傝€屾捣姘翠腑鐨勭⒊閰搁菇鍜岄噸纰抽吀楣藉惈閲忔槸椋藉拰鐨勶紝鎺ョ磵浜嗘柊杓稿叆纰抽吀楣藉悗渚挎湁绛夐噺鐨勭⒊閰搁菇娌夌⿳涓嬩締銆傞€氶亷鎴愬窎閬庣▼褰㈡垚鐭崇伆?gu墨)r銆佺櫧浜戠煶鍜岀⒊璩�(zh矛)宸�)銆備汉椤炲浐瀹欳O2 鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏈夛細鍦ㄥ湴涓嬫繁灞ゅ煁钘廋O2锛岄€氶亷楂樻韩楂樺鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)灏嘋O2 鍚堟垚鐐哄叾浠栫⒊鍖栧悎鐗�銆�

纰抽噵鏀惧寘鎷細

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鈶㈠湪鍖栧(xu茅)鍜岀墿鐞嗗洜绱犱綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀煶鐏�?gu墨)r銆佺櫧浜戠煶鍜岀⒊璩�(zh矛)闋佸窎琚垎瑙�锛屾墍鍚殑纰冲張浠O2 褰㈠紡閲嬫斁鍏ュぇ姘ｄ腑銆傜⒊璩�(zh矛)宸栫殑鐮村鍦ㄧ煭鏅傛湡鍏�(n猫i)灏嶇⒊寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫奖闊块洊涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾灏嶅叏鐞冨咕鐧捐惉骞村昂搴︽檪闁撻噷鐨勭⒊骞宠　鍗绘槸閲嶈鐨�銆�

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6.CO2澶卞尟

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7.鎴戝湅鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)灏嶆埃鍊欒畩鍖栦腑鐨勬摂(d膩n)鐣�(d膩ng)

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