翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題及答案2

The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce competition in both domestic and foreign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the competitiveness of their industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.

The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and accept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.

參考譯文

經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整①有助于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展。在國內(nèi)外市場競爭日趨激烈的情況下，中國正在大力調(diào)整和優(yōu)化②產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)達地區(qū)一方面加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，大力發(fā)展資本技術(shù)密集型③產(chǎn)業(yè)。另一方面，為了提高產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，還將一些勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)項目向不夠發(fā)達地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。

中國的貧困地區(qū)大多地處中西部，資源相當(dāng)豐富，勞動力成本低。西部地區(qū)完全有可能引進資本和技術(shù)，接受外來產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，提高貧困地區(qū)在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位，從而加快本地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。

難點提示

①economic restructuring

②optimize

③capital- and technology-intensive

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