2023年翻譯資格考試英語二級筆譯綜合能力模擬試題

2022年下半年的CATTI考試已經(jīng)告一段落，接下來就等著出成績啦！但錯過了沒參加考試的人員就可以著手開始準備2023年上半年的考試了。

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1. He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. He had studied harder

B. If only he studied more

C. Had he studied harder

D. When he studied more

2. It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found.

A. was found

B. were founded

C. has been found

D. have been founded

3. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.

A. to have affected

B. to have effected

C. who have been effected

D. who have been affected

4. Our programs come second to theirs.

A. come second after

B. are second only to

C. are first except for

D. are first place from

5. Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.

A. would doom

B. would have been doomed

C. had been doomed

D. has had to be doomed

6. I'm rather concerned how he will take in his school.

A. take on

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

7. You've been so helpful! How can I make up to you?

A. make it up to you

B. make you up

C. make up it for you

D. make up you

8. I don't doubt how the plan will be well received.

A. that

B. which

C. if

D. whether

參考解析：

1.【答案】C. 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。如果虛擬從句中含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、動詞be或have，則可把if省略，把上類動詞提到主語之前，使用倒裝語序。

2.【答案】A. 本題考查句子時態(tài)和詞義辨析。由于“and”連接的兩部分屬并列關(guān)系，所以，句子前后時態(tài)應一致，應為一般過去時。又因為find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式是found，founded是found“建立”的過去式。

3.【答案】D. 本題考查句子時態(tài)和詞義辨析。本句話意為“每當聽說自然災害時，我們都會對那些遭受影響的人表示同情。”動詞不定式常表將要發(fā)生的動作，與句意不符，故排除:affect“影響，感染”，effect“產(chǎn)生，達到(目的等)”，根據(jù)句意可知，affect“影響”符合題意。

4.【答案】B. 本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。Come second to意為“位居第二”ABCD四個選項中只有second only to“僅次于”和題中畫線詞組意思相近。

5. 【答案】B. 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。此句是“without”引導的含蓄條件虛擬句。有你是既定事實，此句是對在沒有你的情況下進行的虛擬，是對過去的虛擬，故主句用“would have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.【答案】D. 本題考查對固定搭配的掌握和詞義辨析。本句意為“我十分關(guān)心他將如何(短時間內(nèi))喜歡上他的的學校”take in“接受”;take on“從事，呈現(xiàn)”;take up“從事，占據(jù)”:take off“起飛，放開”;take to(短時間內(nèi))喜歡上”。

7.【答案】A. 本題考查習慣搭配。本句句意為“你太樂于助人了。我要怎么報答你呢?”make it up to sb意為“補償、報答某人”;make sb up意為“為某人化妝”。當賓語為代詞時，賓語應放在make和up中間，故排除C、D兩項。

8.【答案】A. 本題考查固定用法。當動詞doubt后接賓語從句時，若主句為肯定句，從句引導詞用whether或if連接均可;若主句為疑問句或否定句時，賓語從句引導詞必須用that。

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