2021年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)口譯測(cè)試題（7）

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Carmakers -- including BMW, Fiat, Chrysler and Peugeot — warned this week that the worldwide semiconductor processor shortage will continue in 2021 and beyond.

寶馬、菲亞特、克萊斯勒和標(biāo)致等汽車制造商本周警告稱，全球半導(dǎo)體處理器的短缺將持續(xù)到2021年及以后。

The shortage has affected both production and sales of automobiles.

這種短缺影響了汽車的生產(chǎn)和銷售。

Last year, carmakers had to shut down plants because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

去年，由于新冠肺炎疫情，汽車制造商不得不關(guān)閉工廠。

Now they have to compete with the consumer electronics industry for the limited supplies that were also affected by the health crisis.

現(xiàn)在，他們必須與消費(fèi)者電子行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)同樣受到這場(chǎng)衛(wèi)生危機(jī)影響的有限供應(yīng)。

Automobiles have become increasingly dependent on processors, also known as chips.

汽車越來越依賴于處理器，即芯片。

They are needed for computers to help engines with better fuel economy and assist drivers in emergency braking.

計(jì)算機(jī)需要用它們來幫助發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提高燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性，并幫助司機(jī)緊急剎車。

Without a good supply of chips, carmakers have centered production on higher-profit models.

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